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	<description>bioneural.net is for stuff worth sharing: commentary by Bruce McKenzie. Major topics covered are gadgets, informatics, Internet, Mac, mobile, musings, New Zealand, photography, Project Koru, quicklinks, rant, rave, travel and Windows</description>
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		<title>A web standard icon for geotagging</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 13:35:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bruce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geotagging]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[gps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[icons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metadata]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microformats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[omnigraffle]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/" rel="license" title="This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 License. Please see bioneural.net for additional terms of use."><img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/themes/k2bn/styles/bioneural/cc.png" alt="[CC]" /></a> From <a href="http://www.bioneural.net/" title="Please visit for full content">http://www.bioneural.net</a> doi:tSglPpAB7a8nfM : </p> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotagging" rel="external">Geotagging</a> (or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocoding" rel="external">geocoding</a> if you prefer) is the act of associating your content (blog posts, photos, feeds, etc.) with a geographic location (e.g. via latitude and longitude co-ordinates). Thus tagged authors can "mash" their content together with the likes of <a href="http://maps.google.com/" rel="external">Google Maps</a>, or the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/map/" rel="external">Flickr Map</a> if photography is your thing. However, co-ordinates are typically encoded within <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICBM_address" rel="external">metadata</a> (or <a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/geo" rel="external">microformat</a>) tags making them visible to machines but <a href="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/flickr-geotag.jpg" rel="ibox">hidden</a> from people. We have de facto web standard icons to help identify <a href="http://www.feedicons.com/" rel="external">feeds</a>, <a href="http://www.opmlicons.com/" rel="external">OPML</a>, and <a href="http://www.openshareicons.com/" rel="external">sharing</a>&mdash;so why not for geotagged content?
<span id="more-842"></span>

<p class="alert"><strong>Update 29.02.08</strong>: Thanks to everyone who gave feedback or otherwise contributed to the process of taking this proposal forward. Comments are now closed and further feedback should now be directed to <a href="http://www.geotagicons.com">geotagicons.com</a>, where you can now download the new community-designed geotag icon.</p>

<h4>The goods</h4>

I propose a web standard Geotag Icon, to be used freely by any geotagger or geotagging service. Here is what it looks like at 128px:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/geotag-128px.jpg" width="128" height="128" alt="geotag-128px.jpg" />

At 32px:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/geotag-32px.jpg" width="32" height="32" alt="geotag-32px.jpg" />

And at 16px:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/geotag-16px.jpg" width="16" height="16" alt="geotag-16px.jpg" />

<p class="info"><strong>Important</strong>: <em>These images are not final; this is a proposal</em>. Please do not <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inline_linking" rel="external">hotlink</a> to these images. You can download them individually by right-clicking the one you want, or as part of the draft Geotag Icon Development Kit <a href="http://www.bioneural.net/extra/">here</a>.</p>

<h4>Family line-up</h4>

The family resemblance is obvious:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/set.jpg" width="450" height="103" alt="set.jpg" />

<p class="info">Why not complete the set? Grab the <a href="http://www.feedicons.com/" rel="external">Feed</a> icon, the <a href="http://www.opmlicons.com/" rel="external">OPML</a> icon, and the <a href="http://www.openshareicons.com/" rel="external">Open Share</a> icon.</p>

<em>Update 27.03.08</em>: The <a href="http://www.openshareicons.com/" rel="external">Open Share Icon Project</a> offers a free, open, community-driven alternative to the trademarked and brand-linked <a href="http://sharethis.com/" rel="external">ShareThis.com</a> icon.

<h4>Icon specification</h4>

<ul>
	<li>It should be similar in style to existing de facto web standard icons (hereafter known as "the Three");</li>
	<li>It should be distinctive in colour from the Three;</li>
	<li>The colour should in some way represent it's purpose (although this is not a feature of the Three);</li>
	<li>It has to be recognizable at 16px yet not look dull at larger sizes;</li>
	<li>It should be format-agnostic (it doesn't matter what geotagging method is used);</li>
	<li>It should not be closely aligned with iconography from an existing service (e.g. people shouldn't say "Ah, that's the default Google Maps marker!"). That is, it should be service-agnostic.</li>
</ul>

<h4>Inspirations</h4>

Words or objects you might associate with geotagging abound. For example, map, compass, navigation, co-ordinates, gridlines, waypoints, pins, markers, X marks the spot, GPS satellites, etc. A Google Image search turns up some rather beautiful yet overly detailed (for our purposes) icon examples, such as <a href="http://www.caffeinatedcocoa.com/magrathea/index.html" rel="external">Magrathea</a>, <a href="http://www.geoxtract.com/" rel="external">geoXtract</a>, <a href="http://www.routebuddy.com/routebuddy/index.html" rel="external">RouteBuddy</a>, and <a href="http://www.houdah.com/houdahGeo/index.html" rel="external">HoudahGeo</a>. Some are less delicate (e.g. the button used by the <a href="http://microformats.org/wiki/geo" rel="external">geo</a> microformat or the <a href="http://www.geocaching.com/" rel="external">Geocaching.com</a> logo) but closer to the simplicity we are looking for.

The visual essence of geotagging is marking a point with a pointed object (physical or virtual). In the days before the Internet when I dreamed of travelling the world I had a National Geographic world map on my wall into which I placed pins or tacks to indicate places I'd like to visit. I dug around in my wife's stationery draw and found a few examples:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/3pins.jpg" width="141" height="115" alt="3pins.jpg" />

I think we can all relate to the middle one; it's user-friendly, iconic, and best of all it doesn't get stuck into your heel as easily as the drawing pin when scattered on the floor!

<h4>Anatomy of an icon</h4>

It might not be an obvious choice, but lacking <a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/" rel="external">Illustrator</a> or the skills to use it, I often use <a href="http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omnigraffle/" rel="external">OmniGraffle</a> as a drawing tool. The interface is world-class and it can export to a number of formats, including PDF, giving me the option to supply a vector version. Here is the recipe I used if you want to bake your own version, or try out a variation of your own design:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/anatomy.jpg" width="378" height="129" alt="anatomy.jpg" />

The tack itself is white (with no stroke) to match the central elements of the Three (and it so happens that my model pin was white!). As you increase size, greater detail becomes visible. Crucially the detail degrades gracefully at smaller sizes (16px and 32px shown magnified):

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/detail.jpg" width="343" height="257" alt="detail.jpg" />

Brown is an oft maligned colour although&mdash;as <a href="http://david-hall.net" rel="external">David</a> observed&mdash;a tinge of bronze prevents it looking too "dirty". Brown of course is the colour of earth&mdash;unless you live in Australia's <a href="http://www.bioneural.net/map/?lat=-23.700358&amp;lng=133.880889">Red Centre</a>. If you do hail from the Land of Oz don't panic, as the devkit allows you to change the tone (e.g. a red dust effect!) in Photoshop. See the included readme.pdf for details.

<h4>Usage examples</h4>

It's up to you how you use it, but bear in mind it's not intended as a marker replacement (markers with points are generally more appropriate for that). The idea is to add a visual identifier to your content (blog post, photo, etc.) indicating associated geodata. The image doesn't have to link anywhere, but hyperlinks should be used if it makes sense to do so.

For example, I'm using the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/wordpress-geo-mashup/" rel="external">Geo Mashup</a> plugin for <a href="http://www.wordpress.org" rel="external">WordPress</a> and display it in several locations. It appears as an overlay on category images (itself a <a href="http://www.coffee2code.com/wp-plugins/" rel="external">plugin</a>) that have associated geodata, so you know at a glance that the post pertains to a particular location:

<img src="http://www.bioneural.net/wp-content/uploads/2008/02/cat-image.jpg" width="341" height="193" alt="cat-image.jpg" />

Clicking on the icon transports you to that location on my Google Map (see my <a href="http://www.bioneural.net/category/travel/">Travel</a> category for live examples). The relevant template code is:

<pre><code allow="none">
<div class="catimage">
	<br />
<b>Fatal error</b>:  Call to undefined function c2c_the_category_image() in <b>/nfs/c01/h05/mnt/32398/domains/bioneural.net/html/wp-content/plugins/exec-php/includes/runtime.php(42) : eval()'d code</b> on line <b>77</b><br />
